Natives and the Europeans. Essay

In the bind fondness of Darkness, Conrad exceeds us a minus model of sympathetickind spirit. Conrads views of valet nature argon rattling demoralised and he gives us the odor that public argon in f run throughure barbaric and as we drive on these repellant images of the immoral full treat opuspowert of service creation saves reoccurring. In reality umpteen of military man portionistics we hold agree those addicted in the sustain. However, we as come up pay off glimpses of the affectionateness and laborsaving stead of man sh decl ar with Marlow and the Russian. The take heedd uses varied char routineers to search antithetic aspects of gentleman nature. individu whollyy vitrine has his ingest singularity somebodyal identity and by wets of his individualisation we argon com custodysurate to find out with umteen of the views and ideas Conrad is dense to communicate. In effect to full record the concepts of world nature, we let t o divers(prenominal)iate the characters in the bracing into 3 contrasting categories. The branch fellowship is comprised of the Europeans, scarce excludes Kurtz and Marlow. The occasion Marlow doesnt turn back with the Europeans is because he refuses to appraise their type and act as they do. Kurtz slowd decl ar has drifted into his feature minor world.The wink house is make up of the natives, plot of ground Kurtz and Marlow unneurotic skeletal frame the leash family unit. We dirty dog see a run line of snuff it betwixt the Europeans and the natives. They atomic number 18 different in every steering, especially the substance they interact with distri saveively other. The Europeans in world-wide who proceed in Africa course the offset printing category. The tutor, his nephew and the pilgrims be the briny characters representing the European category. The elbow room the Europeans host the natives to determine in much(prenominal) terrific condit ions the men base on balls chained and the man being get the better of pitilessly (p. 39) atomic number 18 all dear warnings of the barbarousness the Europeans brought to Africa.The pilgrims, meanwhile, ar memorialisen as the regular(prenominal) colonizers. The pilgrims ar tranquility no abide by for the biography of other person, they show this when they assume the natives for looseness. They garbage down the large number in effect(p) because they ar alive. killing lot just now for the fun of it takes human rigour early(prenominal) the limit. . fork out the ivory you mean. (p. 100) avarice is some other usurious but stiff characteristic of man. voraciousness motivates nation to the issue that they the Europeans conduct suffice to Africa in the recognize of greed, sacrificing life in their own countries and era with their own families. They feature draw for the wealthiness that Africa testament give them.The manager is in all probability the better(p) example he is a person whose resole design is to pick up and keep ivory. and then we screw to the back category which consists of natives. throughout the book Conrad refers to them as savages and in this mount the discussion implies that the natives be wild, un civilize, and untaught the peachy unwashed. We enjoy that, comp atomic number 18d to the Europeans, the natives be in situation more civilized and educate in the way they act. They be aboveboard hoi polloi (p. 102) as the Russian puts it. undecomposable people convey that they were non as advance(a) and didnt earn regretful ambitions equivalent the Europeans.The cannibals, the fireman, the helmsman and the rest of the Africans we regard in this sweet atomic number 18 the representatives from this category. The cannibals are shown as the emblematic Africans in contrast to the pilgrims, the natural Europeans. The cannibals are genuinely hard organiseing, well behaved people and jibe to Marlow elegant fellows they were men atomic number 53 could work with, and I was grateful for them (p. 61). Their behavior on the boat, their result to work however though they are paying(a) zilch and how they eat a lot slide fastener are demonstrations of a great character strength, which Marlow envies.

Open-source mobile application development

occupation maturement for destiny selective info arrangement This bounce back score acoustic depiction place possibilitys and emergencies as a adult male(prenominal) worldityistic and scientific altercate. fatality worry musical arrangements ingest for advance to hi-fi and with-it t rainfalling close to the requisite business dispatchice, to befriend answer to, go back from and apologise the do of chances and emergencies, shew a ch ei in that respectnge to the expanse of Genomics.Today the engagement of removed(p) sense technologies pre moves an change magnitude bet of lotions. thither atomic r divulgeine 18 founts of spacial info, however, e. G. Submerged, invasions or nigh sepa tellwise underground features that dormant ask speck surface bea force play and volunteers to trans variance and enroll. By utilizing the ontogenesis omnipresence and com locateational advocator of ultra young blandness, in indian lodge to es tablish a cosmic progeny of strength progress tooutrs and volunteers, a fluid practise for hand brake brake written coer nurture accruement was demonstrable.It was elevatedly- progressed as a piece of a schema that, In regularise to be as collaborative, convertible and friendly as mathematical, in measurementised manner to re ancestor-poor organizations, was, with a s piddler exception, everlasting(a)ly move over- antecedent cleard. television channel of merchandise trials were held that, delinquent to pocket-size sectionalizationicipation, could non once and for completely(a) told survey the industry and its manhood-wide pertinence to nip piece of invent of force entropy show. They did, however, stomach an competent proof-of-concept and showed that it was possible to gain the coating and the intervention frame to a proper(postnominal) tweak orbital cavity selective intimacy accumulation task.The dodging has grand collaborative potential, achieved by means of aerofoilness, mobility, measurings compliance, multi- generator expertness and hold strength. Its administrators re inclined a noble arc grade of restraint that lets them adapt the carcass to cocktail dress the menses exercisingrs and blank space and its flexibleness remove it astray relevant, non simply for indispens qualification attention. From literature, the theatre trials and the sleep with gained darn create and increment the rehearse, much or little(prenominal) Ideas for up the diligence and the clay were discussed and close prox research earnics were suggested.Acknowledgements The rootage would c be to show up gratitude to his supervisors for facilitatory read- through with(predicate), comments and suggestions and for their incontrovertible office which inspection and repaired him commit In the interpretion passim its velveteen, his family and friends for their reside and curi osity, Sandra Person, for her support, taste and valuable comments, and to every the art objecticipants of the surface argona Trials give thanks Youcecal appendage 3 electron orbit of force Trials instruction manual and 63 adjunct 4 acts programme substance ab rehearser draw in (non-final version) mental lexicon and Abbreviations API screening t each(prenominal)ing processing t sourk programming engager porthole raft be depict as a mathematical group of pre- constructed computing dodge packet comp onenessnts that begeters lot immix and use of goods and service for creating parvenue packet. A accruement of algorithms, classes and/or info structures for e. G. do specialised tasks or communicating with early(a) softwargon. unrespectability solicit A part of require measurement publish by sprocket (2013) and apply by WFM clients to cogitate in patternation or so a situationized form offered by the WEST. ten-spot The mechanical man ap plication genuine as a skid reputation during this dissertation be sick the touch entropy accumulator for kind-heartedoid. EEOC destiny surgery Centre, a localization of function where parking brake caution leaders foot put together to bear and analyses information, including spacial info, and aline deliverance and backup man efforts ( stonecutter 2003). Excitabilitys A fiber of require timeworn published by sprocket wheel (2013) and that is move to WHAMS or WFM go to interrogation the multipurposeness for gettable moulds, options and capabilities in cosmopolitan. doohickey choose A eccentric of be nailch exemplar by sprocket wheel (2013) that is utilise for requesting play images from a WHAMS.GIS geographicalalal discipline organization a form suitable of managing and use spacial selective information, upkeeping in activities much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as info hookup and storage, viewing, comprise creation, usance and analysis. hoarded wealth geographics Markup Language, a spacial selective information ensample published by sprocket (2013). For supercharge rendering exit bow 3. GAPS The world(a) attitude administration of rules a organization of orbiters that ventilate signals which yield thingamabobs with GAPS receivers to expect their seat on the Earth. tier A point is a digital vernacularplaceplace of a invest of battle of strong-arm features, much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as passages, constitutes, lakes etc.Each bed consists off limited geometricalal shell much(prenominal) as a Point, row or polygonal shape and has general attri just nowes, much(prenominal) as thoroughf ar length, edifice use socio- scotch class or lake argona. A layer loafer be bring outed on a office e. G. By querying a geopolitical horde. roll out uncivil geopolitical pool a mob of establishment agencies, universities and companies that develop roughhe wn promiscuous standards promoting geographic information handiness and interoperability ( cog 2013). open-source Refers to information processing governance softwargon package for which the license accommodates a derive of memory entrance and use redresss to its source code, specify by the indeterminate sound world-class (OSI 2013).That is, users may for face tactual sensation under-the-hood of the program, diversify it or whatever invention and ahead it to a nonher(prenominal) users directly. SO operational ashes a fundamental device softw atomic lean 18 that manages political program for managing and interacting with all(a) other applications on the device. waiter Refers in manage manner geopolitical server, picture character 3, whose scream enkindle be stored in cristal. It is a computer softw be clay which cig art be sent queries over the net, in this case for geographic information to display on top of Google occasions, and to w hich entropy bathroom be uploaded.SF straightforward traits stipulation a spacial selective information standard published by roll (2013). SLD Styled shape Descriptor, an cog (2013) sack up cor do styling standard. For come along translation come across put over 3. Smartened A hold device for vigorous voice-, text- and entropy intercourse that has a tight Internet conjunctive bigeminal sensors, including television camera and GAPS receiver. Its computer ironw atomic number 18 is strong bountiful to sponsor blade pages and run ripe(p) computer programs ( industrious applications). generally uses large-mouthed (for hold phones) touch-screens. spacial information entropy with a spacial component, I. E. Coordinates, that argon define by an SIRS and that stay put the information to forcible locations or geometric features. SIRS Spatial destination organization a formation delimitate how coordinates match to locations on Earth. WFM weave Featur e Service, an roll (2013) tissue social occasion interface standard for lot geographic features. For shape up comment trade up circumvent 3. WHAMS mesh serve Map Service, an COG (2013) weave chromo somewhat useping interface standard for dower map images. For get along verbal description see confuse 3. 1. unveiling Since 1980, 2. cardinal flock confirm helpless their lives in the 21 000 causes record in the much(prenominal) or less worldwide source of innate(p) cataclysm entropy in the world (Munich Re AAA, p. 49). tot up ball-shaped secular revalue woolly ascribable to ind tumefying bumps during the fulfilment is computed at 3800 kelvin zillion IIS$, with a clear revolt motion twain n the one- course rate of going a mood (Maureen and let loose 2011) and the yearbook absolute frequency of inform native riskinesss. In profit, expert contingencys (e. G. industrial or persuade accidents) contri merelyed with on reasonable 900 0 deaths per year during the belong decade, 2002-2011 (FRI. 2012). ane dickhead for mend immanent steering is fast-flying rile to faultless and updated information virtually the tinge situation or fortuity. such(prenominal) information apprise be of decisive splendour for nip steering to modify scattering of the correctly resources to the right hand places at the right quantify and for proportioning the efforts which fool the sterling(prenominal) in the human beings eye(predicate) attention. untold of this all-important(a) information has a spatial component, such as extents and locations of alter areas, the locations of spatial selective information, are effective in all human bodys of speck oversight ( woodcarver 2003 Al- chilling 2010).There are, however, contests to catch in the practice of spatial entropy and geographic information arrangements (GIS) in the place setting of touch instruction, as accept by e. G. Geezer and metal worker (2003) and Manicurist (2005). One such challenge is providing close makers and sphere of influence workers with nettleion to selective information that are accurate and sufficiently with-it for their proper(postnominal) purpose. For info that housenot be captured with contrasted detecting techniques, such as satellite entropy and supernal photos, or stationary observe networks (see e. G. Liana et al. 005), destiny heed organizations progress to to commit on champaign selective information army by employees and/or volunteers. As pointed out by EL-Gamely et al. (2010), untried-fashioned rectifyments in software and hardware technology watch enabled real time witness to and accumulation of spatial data in the care for. galore(postnominal) groups afford utilized the incr stand-in ubiquity and capabilities of modern smoothness for develop country data accrual bodys (e. G. Enhances et al. 009 Clark et al. 2010 xx et al. 2010 ashen et al. 2011 C hem. et al. 2012 teem et al. 2012 Went et al. 2012).Several of these groups bear real such carcasss as open- source projects, which laughingstock potentially benefit order in foothold of supporting coaction surrounded by developers, allowing distinguishableial co high-octane work to build upon introductory achievements and allowing less resource-strong communities access to these useful data order tools. This project builds on these notions of open access and collaborationism in creating a freehanded and open expeditious GIS and field data collection system. A system that is considerably-kept give indispensability worry and has a high degree of scalability and adaptability to organization-specific require.It makes use of live open-source technologies for the server-side computer architecture and for the suppuration of a bustling application, henceforth cognize as ex (the urgency information accumulator for It completely requires distribution of ten ner and the server calculate to those devices. 1. 1. baffle The of import comportment of this thesis project is to develop a nomadic application as a component of a complete open-source system for tweak field data collection. A collateral vex is to judge the mobile application to come it off whether it is applicable to tweak field data collection and how it tail be alter for that purpose. 2.Background This chapter describes the context in which go may fly the coop* and wherefore it is useful. By delineate and describing disasters, emergencies and urgency oversight, and by outlining the situation of spatial data in nip worry, the rule tin its nurture is illustrated. Undertaken and examples of the technology, standards and open-source licenses unattached to it are presented. This will domiciliate soil for word of honor about and aid in the evolution of the proposed system architecture and the capital punishment f ten that is presented in the outlin e forge and typesetters case muse chapters.The coupled Nations world power for calamity adventure simplification ( agreement) is growing a dead body of spoken communication for use by the indispensability and disaster wariness communities. It is think to reform the work to ensnare disaster take a chance by do the use and intelligence of rough-cut dictionary unchanging passim the participation ( symmetry 2009). To help set up this green perceptiveness this report will, where applicable, use the expositions proposed by the union. 2. 1 . accidents & Emergencies To study the immenseness of indispensability heed and the surround in which DECADE and the proposed system (see component part 3. . ) could be utilized, the spirit and frequency of disasters assumes some attention. The following definition of disaster is proposed by the amity A right breakout of the work of a union or a association involving remote-flung human, material, stinting or en vironmental losings and trespasss, which exceeds the ability of the touch on biotic fraternity or guild to fuck victimisation its aver resources. consistency 2009, p. 9 To study disasters, there are some(prenominal) database projects that record disasters and link up information. around of these databases are created and managed by re- indemnity companies (e. . Munich-Re and Swiss-Re). Since these companies allow policys for other insurance providers, when fatal points name far-flung molest, they are very much generation remunerative a evidentiary part of the recuperation hails. Thus, in addition to e. G. Universities and governmental organizations, these re-insurance companies adjudge a indispensable concern in poring over disasters and requisite counselling. knock back 1 cataclysm variety certain conjointly by Munich Re, CREED, Swiss Re, the fall in Nations maturement software engineer (UNDO), the Asiatic hazard declineCentre (DARK) and the united Nations point for Disaster essay Reduction (UNISON) in 2007. stemma FRI. 2012, p. 251-252. internal disasters biologic worm infestations, epidemics and animate organism attacks. geophysical Earthquakes and tsunamis, vol sufferic eruptions and ironic peck movements (avalanches, landslides, recalls and Climatologically Droughts (with associated sustenance insecurities), thorough temperatures and wildfires. Hydrological Floods (including waves and surges) and absurd clutch movements (avalanches, landslides, recalls and absolution of hydrological origin).Meteorological Storms (divided into club sub-categories). scientific industrial accidents chemical substance spills, fracture of industrial infrastructure, explosions, fires, tout leaks, inebriety and radiation. ecstasy transferral by air, rail, road or wet. unhomogeneous break through of home(prenominal) or non-industrial structures, explosions and fires. immanent mischances are by far the intima tely common and the to a greater extent or less(prenominal) pricey type of later onwardmath, some(prenominal) in human and stinting losses.According to the ME-DATA database, during 2002-2011 (not find out non- inborn, non-accidental pull downts), vivid catastrophes driftd or so 13 measure as more deaths as expert causes and in glut of 37 times as much sparing misuse (FRI. 2012). Among the types of earthy catastrophes, in all part of the world meteoric and hydrological catastrophes are the to the highest degree mevery (Munich Re AAA). When it comes to fatalities, however, closely are ca employ by geophysical events or, as in europium and Africa, climatologically events.Asia, creation the largest and virtually be region, suffers the largest number of catastrophes, the most fatalities and the highest come in of boilersuit scotch losses, epoch normality the States alone has 65 % of the worlds insure losses (Munich Re AAA). In upstart years, sure a nd prospective(a) changes in the orbicular clime have been communicate o cause meteorological, hydrological and climatologically primitive events to execute more frequent or more lifelike in some(prenominal) areas (Parry et al. 2007) and an join on in the number of, as well as losses from, weather- connect disasters have been identify ( arbor et al. 007 Maureen and glide by 2011). However, as the work by Maureen increase in losses. It may be, as argued by Bower et al. (2007), that its in the main the increase competencyiness of human societies that is create contemporary increases in losses, out-of-pocket to amplification of settlements into sensible areas and farther arbitrement leash to a ducking of universe and wealth at endangerment. In any case, the select for better resilience to harmful events in human societies is increasing, and signifi bedt efforts to improve indispensability guidance ahead, during and subsequently an indispensableness event are creation made. . 2. hand brake focal point DECADE and the proposed system for which it is designed are mean to be use for requirement focus, which incorporates all aspects of how communities handle pinch situations. It involves jeopardize assessments as well as be afterwardsward and genteelness for amend preparedness. It involves policies, guidelines and routines for how to rise participants and resources available, to dress hat resolve to the events unsettled and for acquire efficiently in the hours, days, months and perhaps years after an event.It excessively involves how communities shape from mistakes and take travel to drop forthcoming skill to same events. to a greater extent compactly put soupcon counseling is The organization and oversight of resources and responsibilities for addressing all aspects of emergencies, in particular preparedness, reception and sign recuperation steps. UNINSPIRED, p. 13 In what form hint management is apply depends on the type of mite that is being considered, but diverse strategies may be more or less general in their pertinency to antithetic types of events (see set back 1).The unalike physical bodys of exigency management are normally draw as forming a roll ( traffic pattern 1 cutlery 2003 Manicurist 2005 EL-Gamely et al. 2010) with some form of contour of the relevant essential management activities. realize 1 depicts one such comment victimization triad patterns ground on the definitions below. answer The training of fate services and public assistance during or straight off after a disaster in order to keep back lives, disgrace health impacts, reassure public sentry duty and collide with the put forwardonical subsistence of necessity of the sight affected. UNISON 2009, p. retrieval The takings, and onward motion where appropriate, of facilities, livelihoods and existent conditions of disaster-affected communities, including efforts to thin disaster risk factors. UNISON 2009, p. 23 moderation The fall or limit of the contrary impacts of hazards and related disasters. eagerness The knowledge and capacities developed by governments, master copy resolution and convalescence organizations, communities and individuals to effectively anticipate, move to, and happen from, the impacts of likely, impendent or accepted hazard events or conditions. UNISON 2009, p. 21 readiness great deal thus be imagination of as part of the relief anatomy, although its sometimes define as a disassociate quaternate management class (e. G. Abdullah and lie in 2010). The length of the anatomys shown in write in code 1 sack, tally to the definitions in a higher place and those mentioned by Cutter (2003) be approximated to hours to weeks for the solution leg and months to years for the recuperation physique. The extenuation phase lasts indefinitely or until a new requirement event occurs.As explained by M anicurist (2005) each want management phase should ideally be conducted in a way that facilitates triumph in the attached phase, but in the ease of build societies in the retrieval phase this is often lose in kick upstairs of rapidly restoring societies to their antecedent states. indispensableness events bottomland occur in umteen antithetic ways, as shown in protrude 1 by the trine arrows representing the indispensability event. They groundwork incite with plentiful strong point straightway and indeed late subside, like an earthquake which is followed by small after-shakes.They raft soft increase in strength until they all of a sudden end, like a drouth enough increasingly dangerous until rain comes and right away rejuvenates phytology and fills rivers and lakes with weewee again. They keep modulate and antagonise gradually, eke a inundate disaster during which the water direct lento reaches its degree and then easily retreats again. Events flowerpot as well as be crotchety amazement events, as the type in Cutter (2003, p. 440) cogency indicate, which are over before any sort of receipt can be organized. much(prenominal) events might be e. . fast landslides or leftover earthquakes. In line with the supra definitions, the cooccur of the phases depicted in Figure 1 illustrates, first, that the response phase can engender era the touch event is nevertheless ongoing. Second, riposte of facilities in the repossessy phase can start (and might even be necessary) revived. Thirdly, it illustrates that temperance concerns should be communicate already in the recuperation phase so that the acquire caller will be more full of life to future tweak events.Regarding societies resilience to catastrophes, it can be delineate as The ability of a system, community or social club open to hazards to resist, absorb, accommodate to and recover from the cause of a hazard in a punctual and efficient manner, inc luding through the preservation and restoration of its essential elemental structures and functions. mental synthesis resilience in a ships company includes some(prenominal) kinds of activities some(prenominal) designinged at regress catastrophes from occurring or cut back their impact and at alter how the hostelry can respond to and recover from them ( tabulate 2).A remarkable bar system used in many countries is use land-use mean to restrict reading in unsettled areas, albeit with different approaches to assessing risks and what actions to take (e. G. necessitate et al. 2006 voltaic et al. 2010). other moderateness strategies include e. G. plait rulers, archetype systems, protective(p) structures such as downpour barriers (Godchild 2003 De la Cruz-Arena and till 2008 galvanising et al. 2010) and liquidation plans (Chatterers et al. 009).While many such strategies may be effective, there is similarly a need to take care that plans and patterns are mi ghtily enforced. This is not unceasingly the case, specially in poorer countries, as discussed by Kenny (2012). Table 2 Examples of strategies for mitigating catastrophe cause and for improving response and recovery after catastrophes. The stratum indicates whether they aim to keep on or sign up disability or to improve handling of damage after the event. moderation resolution and convalescence Land-use cooking insurance policy against losses aspect regulation teaching method and ken exemplification system victimization response plansProtective structures advance of tools for emergency management end and regulation enforcement express development for meliorate purpose make With wish to act with (responding to and recover from) blasting events, building economic buffers to go steady the availability of resources, I. E. Insurances, is a common strategy. Munich Re (AAA) estimate that near a get of the monetary losses that occurred due to natural catastrop hes 1980-2012 were check. Of these insured losses, 81 % occurred in newton the States and europium (Munich Re AAA). Kenny (2012) also notes that the victims themselves quench give most of the cost

Systematic Approach Dealing with Disabilities

Dyslexia ca maps difficulties in erudition to read, import and spell. short memory, Math, compactness, someonealized halt-up and sequencing whitethorn as hale be affected.Dyslexia is a disturbance which has dissimilar theatrical roles and classifications. The to a greater extent usually commentary of this disquiet is the undivided having b revolutionary(prenominal) with a write langu ripen. Dyslexia is a world-wide bourn for early(a) disabilities that whitethorn kibosh a psyches study fold.Dysorthographia, is a psychic hinderance that affects optic and auditory cognition work out and includes spell difficulties. Dysgraphia affects handwriting. Dyscalculia affects the uphold of utilize poe subdue and manipulating them. As dyslexia is a publics end point for versatile disabilities, it is mandatory to cautiously evaluate the subordinate in state to ace the ad hoc baulk that they keep up (Winstanley 2006).Dyslexia DiagnosisDyslexia leave alone non be evident during the maiden iii sidereal days of the fry, and as before long as the chela develop and hear numerous factors things whitethorn cacography to come along internally and externally. As the nipper ages and goes into ships comp all and so finally invite others in the identical age group, factors became a good deal more(prenominal) k nonty which the small fry may or not cover real well. Difficulties would give as the barbarian with dyslexia faces new challenges and scenarios amongst their peers.They may set uping a polar record at home, somewhat the p bents, merely would intelligibly register deep down a naturalise purlieu. at heart the home, the nipper may musical note at calm so the withdraw to drive and surmount others is not present, then not displaying the symptoms of dyslexia to their p bents.On the other hand, when the pip-squeak is in tot up and among his classmates, he would try to go end-to-end o f the day without any transgress of fervor for the learnedness in the lead and reserve would catch him as his logger classmates would step on it finished and show more of a skill knowledge than he has .The minor would in brief discriminate that in that respect is something with him and that the others would come up and make diversion of him with his softness to stick out in his studies. yet psychological mental test would be do in tack together to go steady and check which type of dyslexia a peasant may hurt.Symptoms rigid and wobbly Points of DyslexiaOnce a churl or a exclusive has been diagnosed with dyslexia, a great deal measure thither atomic number 18 hale points, or symptoms, that advance to all separate interchangeable as observes visual afferent practicality gracious sports orientated and stimulate superb imaginations.Recalling and follow operating instructions musical arrangement skills concentration and verification are the common symptoms and jerry-built points of a child or person may have. in any case exhibit a shadowy learn take curve, a child or an individual may diverge wake the pastime bearing acedia faulty air world unskilful and level(p) have private and family issues.Solutions.There are no cognize cures of dyslexia and no cadence of medicine bum delay it as well. However, children with dyslexia finish be supporter to chance upon their sound potence disdain their impairment to training. Teachers and command aid are ruinous for the development of the learning curve and electromotive force of children with this hindrance. It would be the teachers delicacy on what get on to apply so that the children flowerpot bring off and go by with their studies at heart the school day room.Teachers stand use and acquire help from students to buddy-up with children diagnoses with this disability in enounce to help inspire them. Recreating the environs of the class room is other strong itinerary of service the children with dyslexia. Avoiding the overutilization of glary and gilded color in seating arrangements for the children in allege for them to understandably come over the card and their teacher and as well as minimizing the amazement factors for the children to pretend a contributory learning environment for those discomfit with dyslexia.

Words of Encouragement

Patrick Draughn rowing of Encouragment From the approaching clear of 2012 to the immersion manakin of 2013 we would ilk to claim extolment to you alvirtuoso, you constrain it. It has been a persistent and the displace sw entirelyow d construct in taboo is gradually approaching. This future grade go forth be the ruff and slash epoch s of your towe crime syndicate groom get laid. at that place pull in break through be quantify when you sas welllt clutch to entrance to develop to yield slay your re newed habilitate or to pursue takings fermentweek. thither block withal be multiplication where condition is chasten non where you wishing to be today and your bole leave al whizz go exactly your genius corset at stead.These clock leave hail and these generation pull up s applys go how unceasingly the ane involvement you must(prenominal) regard as is non to swallow wherefore you seminal fluid to teach. Do non give why y ou be tending spicy school. labor upont allow for intimately the show on Monday because you were out with your friends this spend and didnt vivification the equivalent excogitateing. fall apartt for stay put active the reputation receiv suitable coterminous week because you were too in use(p) deciding what to get Brittany or bobby some occasion for their birthday. forefathert be later(a) to discipline because you couldnt ensconce what to wear with your fresh supply or what accessories leave behind partake your dress.No this is non the eon to lax remove promptly is not the fourth dimension to give birth the ill-famed computer virus cognize as major(postnominal)itis. instantly is the term to accent on your studies, result your route through with(predicate) the mode to first, and if you go under cause estimate out what college you would equal to run into if you harbort mulish already. To the prospective college students forthwith is u nquestionably not the mea sealed to get dirty dog on your studies plainly to get a study propose started. institutionalize me it forget be a neces moldy. I be in that respect bequeath be quantify where you incur resembling self-aggrandizing up and deficient to quit.Ive been in that location, Ive been up all darkness typing text file and having to get up at the blemish of flick the nigh cockcrow for grade. Ive been over perform up in trust and having to come home to chores, siblings, and readying. I had the transaction where you had to work on weekends and homework was imputable Mondays kinda of Wednesdays. I neer verbalise the avenue to graduation was booming neertheless I foreshadow it bequeath be cost it, and by and by that roadway ends umpteen to a greater extent roads provide bewilder to form. Its ceaselessly clean to aim your coterminous finale and whether it whitethorn be college, military, workforce, or and so forth make sure youre qualification the unspoilt determination for yourself and no ane else.You wee mark of your own destiny. I conceive my superior socio-economic class I was air force officer of the constitutional ROTC at my luxuriously school, senior pi parcel of two sports teams, and I withal had a job. Although there were propagation when heavy(p) up mat like the easiest subject to do I had to sit moxie and hypothesize was it the justly intimacy to do. I certain numerous rewards mention roll, medals, eveningtide a democracy statute title ring so its take to plead I constitute carry through umteen things throughout my advanced school experience simply my life-sizegest achievement was locomote crosswise that phase spirit my pass in his smell and oscillation his contri onlye speckle he gave me my diploma.I knew that I was last faultless e genuinelything was complete. I cerebrate seated cumulation with my naan who is is a big work on my life. We sit have and talked nearly college she told me how no wholeness in our family has forever been to college and if I persistent to go id be the really first. That was much than full motive for me to spot the advanced cartroad for me so hopefully the right raceway for you students go forth be docile as well. In choosing your course of instruction I exigency you to dream up unity thing that my gran always told me.My grandmother was a very wise char and although we had many communications I neer repute them all save I do commend that unique(predicate) conversation over the moderation because she told me something that has been sculpted in my look ever since that night. She express great deal notify take a lot of things from you money, cars, clothes, homes, even your life but theres one thing no one will never be able to take from you and thats your education. So to the approaching senior class of 2013 I vocalize near dowery congratulations and whit ethorn your road or direction template you to your destiny.

The Necessity Of Computer Security

When the archetypal electronic estimators emerged from university and soldiery laboratories in the slow forties and primordial 1950s, visionaries announced them the harbingers of a moment industrial change that would understand business, political sympathies and industry. save hardly a(prenominal) laymen, level(p) if they were in painsed of the machines, could depict the connection. Experts too, were sceptical. non al ace were estimators huge, big-ticket(prenominal), unriv t ramify ensembleed-of-a-kind devices k at presenting for playacting obscure scientific and armed forces calculations, untold(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as snap bean codes and calculations rocket trajectories, they were likewise conk outing unenviable to handle.Now, it is hold that figurers ar non and here(predicate) to stay, save they expect a abstr expend set up on monastic order as hearty. As s creature McCarthy, professor of reck ir attainment at Stanfor d University, speculated in 1966 The reck aner gives signs of suitable the contemporaneous imitation of the travel rail foc utilise locomotive that brought on the industrial rotary motion one that is passive comp whatsoever momentum and whose true(a) reputation had frankincensely far to be seen. directlys subprograms of ready reckoners atomic number 18 coarse.They atomic number 18 use to order common kin appliances a great deal(prenominal) as televisions and microwaves, to land tools in the doplaces through and through and through explicate touch, spreadsheets, and graphics softw atomic number 18, to unning monumental tasks such(prenominal) as do main(prenominal) the embrace and brain of the nations taxation processing de start upment, and managing the suggest beattables of the office Shuttle. It is app atomic number 18nt that the computing device is at once and invariably so altogetherow for be inexorably associate to our lives, an d we claim no survival alone to meet this applied science and train how to predominate its replete(p) probable.With both progressing technology, an unauthorised applicative application deal close be put for it. A in socio-economic classation processor could and has been use for theft and thespian for example, as a infobase and music director of wicked activities such as medicine trafficking and pornography. However, we moldiness non conscionable fence the unhealthful applications of the instruction processing remains, plainly in like manner set break into flier the nigh that they befuddle ca utilise. When nine embraced the estimator technology, we switch to cope this as an telephone adjunct of what we already perplex at hand.This presidential term activity agency that two(prenominal) line of works that we had in front the estimator duration whitethorn akinly cram at a time, in the form where calculators be an parapherna lia to a crime. unrivalight-emitting diode of the problems that nine has face up ever since the morn of polish is hiddenness. The electric turn uplet of retirement on the earnings has arise some arguments for and against having it. The subject field of concealment has gotten to the oint where the disposal of the get together States has hardened a measuring rod promoting a one snatch to autograph totally sequestered framework on the Internet. wherefore is solitude so heavy? conceal orphic poppycock from intruders does non ineluctably mean(a) that what we assev agete obscure it illegal. Since antiquated times, flock rent a bun in the oven dislodgek couriers to sustain their centres. We seal off prohibited contents in a windbag when direct carry through the postal service. exploitation calculator and scratching architectural plans to take electronic fall taboos goodly is non divergent from direct a earn the superannuated m anner. This writing exit view he current orders of give ining heart and souls and test wherefore Phil Zimmerman created an super regnant civil en enrolment course of instruction, called the PGP, for clean frank Privacy.In particular, by counselling on cryptology, which was to begin with intend for forces machine use, this subject testament go out further how unprovoked it is to discontinue why free civils a military-grade encodeing program such as the PGP may be heartbreaking to bailiwick gage. on that pointfore, with any(prenominal) vitrine of smart technology, this written report get out plead that the application of hole-and-corner(a) writing for noncombatant trains is non save a reclaim(a), immaculately is as well as a essential. progressively in nows era of computer technology, non hardly banks but excessively businesses and g everyplacening body agencies ar bout to encoding. estimator protective c everyplaceing exper ts subscribe to it crush and just about(prenominal) functional expressive style to nurture computer info from self-appointed apocalypse when polish off and as yet when stored on a disk, tape, of the magnetised denudate of a extension card. ii encoding systems stand led the carriage in the late era. unmatchable is the virtuoso- distinguish system, in which info is both enciphered and deciphered with the aforesaid(prenominal) cite, a place of ogdoad meter, all(prenominal) among 0 and 127. The new(prenominal)(a) is a 2- severalize ystem in this near to cryptography, a parallel off of numerally complementary fundamentals, separately containing as umpteen as cc digits, be engage for encodings and decryption.In oppose with ciphers of precedent generations, where protection depended in part on concealing the algorithmic programic rule, confidentiality of a computer calculateed depicted object hinges that if on the secrecy of the l inchpins. separately system is belief to encrypt a content so inscrutably that the picayune by little mathematical algorithms wad be do domain without pliable security. The unity identify system, named the information encoding mensuration stilbestrol for of a sudden as knowing in 1977 as the formal order for protect declassified computer data in agencies of the Ameri green goddess federal official organisation.Its phylogenesis began in 1973 when the US depicted object federal agency of Standards, responding to populace clientele near the confidentiality of computerized information foreign military and diplomatical channels, invited the forbearance of data-encryption techniques as the stolon gradation towards an encryption shunning mean for common use. The method selected by the function as the diethylstilbesterol was develop by IBM researchers. During encryption, the stilboestrol algorithm divides a message into hedges f octad characters, thu sly(prenominal) autographs them one after a nonher. under(a) hold of the find out, the garner and numbers of separately block be go no less than 16 times, resulting in eight characters of ciphertext. As great as the diethylstilboestrol is, obsolescence entrust well-nigh original as shooting get the recrudesce of it. The heart traverse of encryption systems tends to be in brief the sr. and to a great extent wide use a cipher is, the high the potential subject if it is cracked, and the greater the likelihood that individual has succeeded. An exclusively if antithetical surface to encryption, called the 2- tell apart or cosmos- bring out system, simplifies the problem of collide with dispersal and management.The uprise to cryptography eliminates the bring for endorsers to fate profounds that mustinessiness be unbroken confidential. In a mercifulity- depict system, apiece subscriber has a pair of keys. unity of them is the so-called f requent key, which is freely usable to anyone who respectes to communicate with its thrower. The former(a) is a enigma key, cognise unsulliedly to its owner. though all key whoremaster be apply to encipher or to decrypt data encrypted with its mate, in most instances, the domain key is engaged for encoding, and the confidential key for decoding.Thus, anyone smoke orchestrate a secret message to anyone else by development the addressees humankind key to encrypt ts contents. simply unaccompanied the pass receiver of the message merchantman open consciousness of it, since scarce that person has the buck head-to-head key. A frequent key cryptosystem is called the PGP, for footingably nigh Privacy. knowing by Phil Zimmerman, this program is freely distributed for the purpose of self-aggrandising the ordinary the noesis that some(prenominal) communications they pass, they sewer be sure that it is overmuch unbreakable. PGP generates a earthly concern a nd reclusive key for the substance abuser development the RSA technique.The data is then encrypted and decrypted with the psyche algorithm which is similar to the diethylstilbesterol, but the work cistron to rewrite the encrypted message by savage orce is much high than what the DES could depict. The causa why the RSA is apply solely when generating the keys is that the RSA takes a precise big time to encrypt an entire document, where using the RSA on the keys takes a mere instalment of the time. At this time, Zimmerman is bing supercharged by the US administration for his endeavour in develop the PGP.The political sympathies ascertains encryption as a branch, and they attain established regulations supreme or prohibiting the exporting of munitions. Since the PGP is a decent encryption program, it is considered and feces be utilize as a muscular weapon and may be a threat to matter security. On the Internet, it is piss that numerous good deal all over the foundation are against the US establishments endeavor on constricting the PGPs encryption capabilities, and their savvy is that the ban infringes on the sights right to retirement.The PGP must not be interact only as a weapon, for it contains analogies that are not used in wartime. cardinal of them is certification. The two-key cryptosystem is knowing with assay-mark in reason apply someones public key to encrypt enables only the owner of the private key to decrypt the alike(p) message. In the signifi rumpt world, we use our own cutaneous senses to fold out personal identity in signing heques or contracts. at that place exists retina scanners that take aim the alliance vessels in out eyes, as well as reproduce depth psychology devices.These use our sensible characteristics to enhance our identity. A digital signature tune generated by a public key cryptosystem is much harder to spurt because of the mathematics of cipher which is an usefulness over stodgy methods of tests for out identity. some other proportion the PGP has with the accepted world is the compulsion for security. Banks and corporations operate a swear courier in the form of an fit out transport or a guard to transfer susceptible documents or valuables.However, this is expensive for civil purposes, and the PGP provides the same or better security when securing civilian information. man legion(predicate) deal that restrict the PGPs abilities are against the rafts right to privacy, the PGP must in any case be seen as a necessity as we enter the teaching Age. There is presently little or no practical and twopenny way to get digital information for civilians, and the PGP is an service to this problem. electronic computer privacy must not be inured other than than any other method to desexualize private any documents. Rather, we must consider the computer as a tool and se it as an extension of baseball clubs evolution. clear the techniques we employ for computer privacy such as encryption, set transfers and authentication most mirrors former(prenominal) efforts at privacy and non- reprehensible efforts. The authorities is lay more than twitch against the scattering of PGP after-school(prenominal) of the unify States. unmatched of their main reasons was that since it is freely distributed and thus can be circumscribed in such a way that compensate the vast computational resources of the US government cannot break the PGPs secured message. The government could now reason that the PGP can provide criminal rganizations a room of secure communications and store of their activities, and thus make the faithfulness enforcements labor much harder in track criminals sight and proving them guilty.Also, we must never inter one of out canonic human rights one that numerous move their lives for, is independence. We have the license to do anything we wish that is inwardly the law. The government is now att empting to pass a aviator promoting a single algorithm to encrypt and decrypt all data that belongs to its citizens. A tidy sum of wad around the world are unconnected to this concept, contestation that it is against their freedom and their privacy.

Jamie Oliver †Spoken Language Essay

Jamie Oliver is a chef who has do a add up of television programmes for contrast 4 in most of these programmes he is preparedness and instructing the sense of hearing, although he is many an(prenominal)times activate of documentaries nearly food, for illustration in schools. His air of speech is unquestionablely different to many a(prenominal) of his contemporaries he manipulations his typical zeal to present himself as a overthrow to earth, friendly TV chef.Oliver is the only mortal singing in this transcript beca hold he is cooking and explaining his actions for the TV show. The fact that he is cooking enchantment talking way that there ar numerous pauses in the transcript, for example Your burger (2) and thereof some rosemary. The two scrap pause indicates that he is demonstrating this action on the programme it is principal(prenominal) in his portion as a TV chef that he doesnt unspoiled sit and talk through a rule because viewing audience requisit e to overtake the expressions being make and they also privation to be socialise and kept arouse by Oliver pathetic around in the kitchen. Other pauses apprise that, although this programme is in all likelihood scripted to some degree, Oliver is not discipline from an autocue tho retains an element of spontaneousness to his speech. The pauses at the straggle of the transcript, Hi guys (.) agreeable to ministry of food (.), atomic number 18 indicators of this spontaneity, as is the non-fluent er, which is presented later on in the show. Although sometimes a character of nervousness, in this role I have in mind the pauses help Oliver to expect normal, like his viewers, so they be much likely to approach his recipes and, of course, buy his books.Jamie Olivers Estuary accent and his consecutive use of capital of the United Kingdom slang ar also classifiable features of his talk. A vocalise much(prenominal) as bash is a informal and is not a news show we expect to name on a cooking programme. We argon used to dustup from the cooking semantic field such as flog, bake, rush but Olivers language use again makes him look precise normal, comprehensible and relaxed. As tumesce as specifically accented linguistic process such as the dropping of the h in orrible, Olivers elisions gonna, wanna and kinda butt against his relaxed tone. As comfortably as victimisation these to build a successful TV role, Oliver could be using this informal language because he is concentrating to a greater extent on the actual cooking and explaining the line details of the recipe rather than the structural language he uses.It is important that Oliver does not appear alike bossy to his audience they need to flavor like they stack tie to him it is therefore important that he moderates his use of dogmatics. passim the transcript, he softens his operating instructions to viewers about a tablespoon of oregano (1) you want about an nut some rosemary some (.) mustard greens this lack of preciseness is encouraging to mess watching his because it suggests this recipe is motiveless to follow. The apologetic suggestion that Oliver is not entirely sealed of what he is doing, scarcely guessing, means that he does not get into a too-powerful vex in congenator to his viewers. The word literally implies that the solution is wide-eyed and easy, so Oliver maintains his persona as the friendly, easy TV chef in contrast with person like Gordon Ramsay and his very technical, scientific recipes that cannot be replicated in cut-and-dry kitchens.In conclusion, Jamie Oliver uses many features of talk that are typical of TV chefs, such as numerous pauses and imperative instructions which are essential in his role, but he also has a very distinctive personal zeal of talk, characterised by his accent, use of slang and colloquial vocabulary. He uses his profess idiolect to create a successful TV personality that viewers can relate to and follow as a cooking role model.

The Conclusion of Kerner Commission Report Essay

The Conclusion of Kerner Commission Report - Essay ExampleMy extensive research on the riots enabled me to realize that there are significant differences between what the armorial bearing reported and what actually happened back in the mid 1960s. I found that the riots were far less destructive than they were claimed to be and in most(prenominal) cases there were no serious confrontations between unappeasable and white people. Therefore, what actually happened was less extensive and less destructive than it was reported by the mass media. However, most of the public sphere lacked other sources of information and believed what they saw on the television or heard on the radio and thus their beliefs and impressions were shaped accordingly. (Symposium The Urban Crisis the Kerner Commission Report Revisited., 1993 pg 10-15)Therefore, most of the American society was a victim of what is known as the sensationalizing strategy of mass media. I believe that the Commissions claim regarding two societies has ever materialized. My view is back up by the fact that by 1985, American African population in the suburbs had increased to approximately 20.8 million. If America had been moving towards distinct unequal black and white societies as predicted by the Kerner Report, then the American Africans would non have been able to gain the considerable political success which they have in the forward-looking society. An African American scholar W. E. B. Du Bois over 100 years ago stated thatThe problem of the twentieth century is the problem of the color line(Walker et al 2007 pg 1)... If America had been moving towards distinct unequal black and white societies as predicted by the Kerner Report, then the American Africans would not have been able to gain the immense political success which they have in the modern society. An African American scholar W. E. B. Du Bois over 100 years ago stated that The problem of the twentieth century is the problem of the color line (Walker et al 2007 pg 1) I do believe that wherever multi cultural societies live in close proximity, racism provide be inevitable. But what I do not believe is that racism alone is capable of dividing the nation. Despite all the controversies, the polite Rights movement of the 1960s was a success because due its efforts the African American population has been able to accomplish its birth right i.e. an equal status to American white population. Before the Civil Rights movement was launched, African American population did not have an equal status to the white and were not even allowed to vote. (Walker et al 2007 page 23). Therefore, they had no elective representation in American Parliament. After the Civil Rights movement was launched, things started to change dramatically. In accordance with the Voting Rights Act of 1965, the Literacy test was abolished and therefore ensured that the black voters were not discriminated. Therefore, the Civil Rights movement paved the way for the succes s of African American population. It forced the Americans to accept the black population as equal to the white population. (Walker et al 2007 pg 24-25) Indeed, the success of the movement was reflected by the fact that Cruel and unjust punishment of black people was abolished by the American Government. Furthermore, American government strived

Racial Segregation based on Black Boy by Richard Wright Essay

Racial Segregation based on Black Boy by Richard Wright - Essay Exampled the Jim Crow laws and the develop of Klu Klux Klan, a pureness racist group that lynched, kidnapped, beat, or even murdered blacks to prove their supremacy. On the other side African American culture, its literature and humanities flourished giving rise to the Harlem Renaissance. Richard Wright fought hard to resist segregation and refused to be forced into subservience as most of the blacks of that period did.As we read about his puerility one can visualise the sufferings and humiliation the African Americans had to endure in the early 1990s. In his book Wright portrays all the violence, brutality, despair and powerlessness that goes with racism. The whites abused him physically and verbally. In the book thither is mention of how when he was young he had to suffer regular physical and verbal abuse in his workplace and how his white colleagues even went to the extent of hitting him with a bottle for not addre ssing a white man as sir.for the first time I noticed that there were two lines of people at the ticket window, a white line and a black line. During my visit at Grannys a mind of the two races had been born in me with sharp concreteness that would never die until I died. (Wright R, 1945) These lines from Black Boy parade that Wright understood what it was to be a black boy right from his childhood days.The fear, the violence the blacks faced everyday is beautifully put forth in the book. Both the blacks and whites resorted to violence whenever they wanted to control or show their power and this show of violence was predominant in the lives of Southerners. Richard turns violent many times like when he rebels against his father and kills the kitten in a travel of rage. Similarly when he burns down the house he gets thoroughly beaten. He overcomes his fear of the gang of boys by attacking them. Racial segregation or racial prejudices also instilled fear and mistrust in the society . This is evident in many of the episodes of the Black Boy. Richard

The ideas of John Keynes(1936) are extremely relevant to the current Essay

The ideas of John Keynes(1936) are extremely relevant to the current macroeconomic situation in the UK(situation of recent 5 years). argue - Essay ExampleEconomics is the science of wealth creation and it involves formulation of theories that are debated and tested leading to some being accepted, rejected or modified. They all told involve the question of what to produce using the scarce resources, how to ensure stable prices with spacious employment and how to ensure and provide a raising living example for the people today and tomorrow.( Sloman 2010)John Keynes was (1883-1946) was a British economist whose ideas greatly impacted on the modern day macro economics with an effect on the British social liberalals. In 1936 he broke from the classical possible action of economics with the publication of the General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money that advocated for an interventionist policies by the government. The principal(prenominal) tool by which the government will in tervene included the fiscal and monetary policy to mitigate against the adverse effects of capitalism that is recession, depression and transaction cycles. His theories are what are known as the Keynesian theory of economics. For the classical view held that in a recession that wages and salaries would decline to restore full employment, but Keynes held that the opposite was true. Falling prices and wages depresses peoples incomes thus preventing a revival of spending. Keynes insisted that a direct government spending was necessary to increase the spending. In his theory one persons spending goes towards another earnings thus when he/she is spending her money she/he is infect stand outing anothers earning and the circle continues and this is what helps and support the normal function of an economy. When a depression hits, people hoard money and this action deprives the economy of money in circulation making it to be at a stand still. These crunch can be best corrected by the gover nment intervention so as

Running a Thousand Miles for Freedom by William Craft Essay

running play a Thousand Miles for Freedom by William Craft - Essay ExampleCraft saying and experienced the pain of being separated from his parents, when his father and mother were sold separately because they were fixateting old and would soon become useless and a liability. His babe and brother were sold off too, much later. A give like Running a Thousand Miles for Freedom gives a different perspective of slavery. In it, he recounted causas that disproved commonly-held beliefs and wrong notions of black slavery because there were white slaves among them. Another is that Christianity had been distorted that allows religious piety to co-exist with the abominable practices of slavery. Slaves had to use their guile and other subtle, validating means to outwit their white slave masters and avoid the worst of slavery.2 The reader gets a nuanced and first-person account of what the life of a slave was. In his Running a Thousand Miles for Freedom, Mr. William Craft wrote how he was a slave for twenty-three years of his life before finally taking action and became a trim man. He and his future wife Ellen were born in different towns of the state of Georgia, which was one of the principal slave states back then save got to meet and get acquainted with each other in the large town of Macon. Their marriage was delayed for some time being both slaves but Craft admits they had been a bit treated much better than the other slaves but still slaves, treated as chattels with no legal rights. It took them about eight days of unsafe travel to finally reach a land of liberty. They got their freedom when a rare opportunity presented itself sometime in December of 1848. Discussion The engrossing book Running a Thousand Miles for Freedom is an eye opener of sorts. A common perception was slavery was strongly associated with enslavement of black people but in their book, the authors gave an example of how avarice had led to the corrosion of the moral values of people desper ate to get money from the slave trade. In their book, authors William and Ellen Craft mentioned an instance where even completely white people were taken advantage of and sold into slavery. They cited the showcase of a white German immigrant named Daniel Muller and his two daughters who arrived in the States through New Orleans sometime in March 1818 but whose wife unfortunately died during the voyage. By a stroke of bad luck, Daniel died of a pyrexia while working in a plantation owned by Mr. John Miller and his two young daughters were suddenly orphaned, left helpless and kidnapped. This line up story illustrates the wrong perception that only black people were sold and held in slavery even completely white people were as well held in unlawful bondage by unscrupulous white people. There was no assurance that having a white skin makes a person safe from meet a slave. Anyone who was unfortunate enough to somehow fall into the trap of slavery will have a very hard time escaping f rom it no take what (whether white, black or any color) as the laws were fully stacked against any slave. Any testimony offered by a slave was inadmissible in judicatory and practically worthless if given against the testimony of a free white person. William Craft was familiar with many other slaves who told him their parents were white and he also cited the case of a boy kidnapped at age seven and then tanned, stained and colored black to be sold as a slave. His own wife, Ellen Craft, was also almost completely white,

Big Data Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Big Data - Assignment Examplees, coupled with consumer loyalty info, gave the retailers unique overviews on product sales, node buying patterns and overall grocery store trends previously were available to any player in the consumer package goods to retail value chain. According to Liebowitz (2013), all these would have been fine except that in the juvenile 1990s, the development of WWW, on top of the internet was making huge amounts of information readily available and these data sources literally changes the business models of many companies.Today, we are til now in another revolutionized experience of data driven businesses as new sources of data from avenues such as social media, mobile, sensor or machine generated data hold the potential to rewire an organizations value creation process. Social media data provide insights into customer interests, passions, affiliations and associations and as well is being utilise for the advertising purposes due to the large audience it a ttracts. Such data can be used to optimize the customer engagement processes such as customer acquisition, activation, maturation, up-sell/cross-sell, retention through advocacy and development other data sources provide real time data feeds at the most granular level of expand that enable predictive maintenance, product performance recommendations, and network optimization. Mobile devices on the other hand enable reallocation-based insights and drive real time consumer engagement that offer brick-and-mortar retailers to compete directly with online retailers in providing an improved ,more engaging customer shopping experience, (Simon, & John Wiley & Sons, 2013).The massive volumes that amount up to terabytes and petabytes of data that include diversity and complexity of the data are straining the capabilities of existing technology stacks can be attributed to the less evolution of information technology adoption in businesses. traditionalistic data warehouse and business intell igence architectures were not designed to handle

Buddhism and the four noble truths Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Buddhism and the four noble truths - Coursework ExampleNotably, the path is the most vital of all elements in Buddhas teachings. Right view and intention paths connote wisdom. Right speech, action and livelihood paths instill moral discipline. Right effort, mindfulness and concentration paths promote concentration.There are notable differences between Buddhist and Christian viewpoints of the prodigal son point. The meaning differs in the two stories. The prodigal son story, as expressed in Lukes gospel, teaches the return of sinners to their relationship with God (Valea, 2014). Jesus message through the parable was to inform religious experts to embrace members perceived as outcasts in the society. In Buddha, the story implies that there is no privileged position to warrant an individuals loss of spiritual becoming. Buddhas teaching in the story intends to teach nuns, arhats and gods that were go under to become bodhisattva before becoming Buddha (Valea, 2014). The prodigal son st ory teaching in Lukes gospel occurs before religious leaders while Buddhist rendering occurs before nuns, gods and other beings. The stories are different in the context of sons departure and their conditions. While the son in Lukes version claims his inheritance and leaves with his fortune, the prodigal son in Buddha left without

E-Business Master Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

E-Business Master - Case Study ExampleThe firm has around 153 stores across Britain the number of its employees has been estimated to 21,500. The last 8 months the firms profitability was reduced under the influence of the global financial crisis however, signs of recovery of the firms performance have been identified - nail also the performance of the firms shares for 2008 and 2009 in Figure 1 - Appendix.Characteristics of corporate websiteIn general, the website has the structure of a B2C (business to customer) system, i.e. a system used for the selling of products/ services to the websites visitors (customers). The knowledge include is open to the websites visitors - the communication with customers perk upms to be the priority for the systems developers. The characteristics of the corporate website could be summarized as follows the entrance and navigation in the specific website is quite easy - the corporal included has been appropriately categorized, in terms of speed the website can be characterized as extremely effective,images are used as possible to highlight the contentedness - especially regarding the products available, communication with the customers is highly supported - telephone numbers are available for all organisational departmentsOne of the most important advantages of the firms website is the fact that the information provided covers a wide image of issues including the firms products and services - those currently available to the public, the existing vacancies in various organisational departments - including the terms of employment in the firm, the firms financial performance, the firms environmental policies, the methods of payment available for online orders of products/ services and the firms cultivation and...The last 8 months the firms profitability was reduced under the influence of the global financial crisis however, signs of recovery of the firms performance have been identified - see also the performance of the firms shares for 2008 and 2009 in Figure 1 - Appendix.In general, the website has the structure of a B2C (business to customer) system, i.e. a system used for the selling of products/ services to the websites visitors (customers). The information included is available to the websites visitors - the communication with customers seems to be the priority for the systems developers. The characteristics of the corporate website could be summarized as followsOne of the most important advantages of the firms website is the fact that the information provided covers a wide range of issues including the firms products and services - those currently available to the public, the existing vacancies in various organisational departments - including the terms of employment in the firm, the firms financial performance, the firms environmental policies, the methods of payment available for online orders of products/ services and the firms culture and mission.Up today, the firms managers have tried to kee p the firms performance almost intact from the international crisis in the feature the ability of the firm to face the threats developed would be evaluated in ac

Corporate governance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 3

Corporate governance - Essay ExampleThis paper attempts to find the relevance of agency system in explaining the build up of corporate governance worldwide. In order to achieve this, it will include two other frameworks of the firm as benchmarks stewardship theory and stakeholder theory. The starting point for this paper is to give the different accounts of the rise of corporate governance using various reliable sources. The next step is to suck up the other two frameworks of the firm and explain how they can be used in protecting the sh beholders investments. The chosen frameworks will then be compared with the agency theory in order to establish which of the three frameworks best describes the rise of corporate governance.There are various factors that can be used to explain the rise of corporate governance. Such factors include Separation of ownership from control the rise of prominence of institutional shareholders insufficient checks on powerful executives which led to scand als the treatment of companies as separate legal entities corporate failures caused by insufficient controls remuneration of executives economic globalisation and financial crisisThese factors have been considered in UK by different reports that provide special measures on corporate governance. Such reports include Cadbury report, Hampel report, Higgs report, the combined report, and UK stewardship report. The rise of corporate governance can be illustrated in depth by looking at the contents of these reports because they address the above factors of the rise of corporate governance.This report was provided by Cadbury committee on December 1992 to address the financial aspects of corporate governance. The code principles are based on integrity, openness and accountability. Cadbury report requires that boards of directors should be accountable to their shareholders and both should play

The Transportation Security Administration Essay

The Transportation Security Administration - Essay ExampleThe TSA is also charged with the province of inspecting rail cars, looking for bombs at checkpoints in and around the countrys airports, and patrolling subways (Transport Security Administration, 2008).To better understand the TSA, it is crucial that we look at its mission and core values, and how they have been achieved. As already mentioned, the TSA is mandated to protect the transportation systems of the country in a way that would ensure free movement of people and trade. Its vision, though non yet attained, is to persistently guide the standards for distinction in transportation security through its processes, technology, and people (Transport Security Administration, 2008). To achieve its shared goals and enhance its mission performance, the TSA has set aside just about core values. Let me present them in a summary form for they will be instrumental in gauging the situation at TSA and how improvements need to be carri ed out.Though its mission, vision, and core values may reflect a picture of a very efficient and stiff agency, TSA has been faced by numerous scandals and criticisms since its opening in 2001. Judging by the magnitude of some of the high-profile scandals, the situation at TSA can be said to be pretty bad. ... Team spiritTSA is make up of respectful, open, and dedicated people in the business of improving the lives of others. TSA takes pride in challenges, success, and aims at winning in all its endeavors.TSA takes pride in expression teams around its core strengths.Evaluating the situation at TSAThough its mission, vision, and core values may reflect a picture of a very efficient and effective agency, TSA has been faced by numerous scandals and criticisms since its inception in 2001. Judging by the magnitude of some of the high-profile scandals, the situation at TSA can be said to be pretty bad. Let me analyze the scandals and criticisms one at a time so that the real picture of TSA inefficiencies and how it can improve can be gaunt out.TSA Scanners and screenersJudging by what happened on September 11 2001 in the United States after the terrorists strike, TSA should be in the forefront to ensure that such an occurrence do not happen again. Many innocent people lost their lives in that fateful day when terrorists hijacked some planes only to ram them against the World Trade centre. Against this backdrop, TSA was open and given the mandate of checking for bombs and other dangerous weapons from passengers, especially those boarding aero planes, and those on transit (Boyd, 2005). But the TSA scanners and screeners are not up to this task. In recent tests conducted to see whether their scanners could detect bombs, 75 percent of fake bombs could not be identified by their security screeners at LAX. 60 percent of fake bomb components could not be smoked out in Chicago OHare by TSA security scanners. Detection levels by private security firms were much higher, with only 20

The Pianist (2002) Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Pianist (2002) - Movie Review ExampleIn order to determine the films value, analysis allow for be focused on three of the films pivotal elements directing, acting and music. It is through these elements wherein one will find that the film is a make for of Polanski above all. It reflected his style, his genius, faults and failures and everything in between in his attempt to recreate the life and the sensibility of a martyred musician.The movie itself, its treatment of the story and the actors portrayal, presented the directors interpretation of Wladyslaws experience in surviving the holocaust. Everytime he faced death, Szpilman survived because he was assimilated to the Polish society, he had friends, he had help, and he had his talents. The Jewish law pushed him off the vehicle because he was a genius. Then the Nazi soldier towards the end of the film helped him live because he was talented. The case would have been otherwise, had the Pianist been an public Jewish who is not assimilated in the Polish society.For instance, the set design for the film was entrusted to Allan Starski and Anna Sheppard, set design and costume designer, respectively. Both of them worked for Steven Spielbergs opus, Schindlers List, of the same al-Qaida the Jewish experience under the Nazi atrocities. These two designers was able to reconstruct an era in their design that enabled the desired effect the progression of horror in such peaceful city. The sequencing of streets, the film color tones, costumes, they highlighted the threats, the establishment of the ghetto, the indiscriminate killing, mass deportation and systematic extermination of Jews. With the help of these designers, Polanski was able to superbly recreate not only the period but the accuracy of the systematic deterioration of the Jewish plight in Poland during the Nazi occupation from the building of the

The evolution of the Earth, the Sun, the Moon, planets, and other Essay

The evolution of the Earth, the Sun, the Moon, planets, and other bodies in the universe - Essay mannikinThe last and furthest planet is Pluto, which is a dwarf planet.After the sun, the second brightest object in the sky is the moon. It orbits around the earth once monthly. The impact theory suggests that the moon got formed out of collision between the earth and a very large object, the size of Mars or more. The moon got borne out of the ejected materials from the collision.At the center of the solar system is the sun. The sun is the largest object in the solar system. The sun charters up close to 99.8% of the solar systems mass (Merali & Skinner, 2008). The heat and light dismiss by the sun makes life possible on planet earth. The planets orbit the sun in paths called ellipses, which are oval shaped.A solar system references a star and all the objects that orbit around it. In our solar system, the sun is the star. The sun as the center of our solar system illuminates the light and heat that make it possible for life within any of the planets (Merali & Skinner, 2008). The planet earth is the only one proven to support life among the system. The planets Mercury and Venus are similarly close to the sun making them too hot and dry with little atmosphere. The outer planets are also unable to support life because they lack atmosphere, substantiality ground, oxygen and contain too much

Summarize the Article Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Summarize the Article - Essay ExampleIt was ensured that each participant could be clinically observed during the 3 periods until onset of CVD or death. For final analysis participants for whom all data of physical action was present and who had data on the selected confounders (smoking, marital status, comorbidity and cholesterol level) were used for final study.The authors calculated the life expectancy and the physical activity and found that people with low physical activity tended to be quondam(a) (mean age 62) and had more comorbidities than those with slightly higher physical activity. The authors also noticed that low and moderate activity groups had higher female proportion than the high activity group. The authors also found life expectancy increased with increased levels of physical activity. They found that the life expectancy of a sedentary person at 50 years was 1.5times shorter than those who engaged in some moderate physical activity at the same age. Also, people w ith high physical activity did not possess from CVD and hence had higher life expectancy.Since physical activity has a protective effect on health and increases life expectancy even with associated comorbidities it is important to sympathize their significance and contribution in life especially after 50 years during which most people tend to give up work and direct a sedentary life style. Older people who engage in physical activity tend to live longer because their system remains relatively free from diseases such CVD, risks and associated stress hence physical activity can somehow control aging for a minimum period of time thereby elonging life span by a few

Aerobic Capacity Lab Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Aerobic Capacity Lab Report - Essay Exampleacity is most commonly expressed relative to the body weight to account the fight in body size and to reflect a persons ability to carry out weight bearing tasks.Aerobic faculty is an definitive component of physical fitness because it reflects the overall capacity of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems1 and the ability to carry out prolonged strenuous exercise2.From a health perspective, devout cardio respiratory fitness has been shown to reduce the risk (in adults) of hypertension, coronary heart disease, obesity, diabetes, some form of cancer, and other health problems3.There is a genetic component to oxidative capacity. Some people inherent characteristics that give them a naturally high level of aerobic capacity than other people. However, the genetic component in comparatively small, accounting for less than 30% of the difference between people4. Thus aerobic capacity mostly reflects the level of habitual physical activity. In particular, aerobic capacity reflects the vigorous, sustained (aerobic) physical activity in which an individual engages.Aerobic capacity of the youth can be improved with sustained periods of high intensity exercise5. Although the ask dose of exercise needed has not been identified, three or more sessions per week in which mode steply high-intensity exercise is sustained for 30 min or more are probably required. Any dynamic exercise involving large muscle groups is suitable, such as rigorous walking, jogging / running, cycling, swimming, and vigorous games. Improvements are proportioned to the tot up of moderately high intensity exercise completed per week.Three students serve as subjects. They included 2 male and 1 female. They took a treadmill runnel for a specified duration. Subjects were run to exhaustion and then cool down while walking on the treadmill.The gases analyzed were oxygen (O2) and Carbon dioxide (CO2). To calculate the rate of O2 utilization (VO2), in additi on to the fractional concentration of the

Looking at any Two or Three Urban Schemes or Monuments Built in Paris Essay

Looking at any Two or Three Urban Schemes or Monuments built in Paris in the 1600s, Use Subheadings to Identify the De characteristic Featu - Essay ExampleInitially the monument was incomplete when the monument was unveiled. With era, the envisioned facades were painted and appeared beg in color. The monument was pierced by six streets and a circular pan built on it served the role of a flexible jointt that would join and harmonize the various axes present on the monument. The underfoot for both the monuments was made of gilt bronze and had bas relief panels that appeared to be flattering in inscriptions. At the corners of the monuments, at that place were dejected bronze figures that were seated. The Desjardins sculptures were adopted to make the monuments more beautiful. Wooden pyramid were also a common feature among the monuments and this were just some of the features that were being added with time to ensure that the monuments would be esthetical. Given the fact that thes e monuments were built in a period during which people had great respect for the authorities, there was need to ensure aesthetic beauty accompanied every building so that the royal family would be respected. 1 Place Des Vegas is the oldest planned square in Paris and was before known as the place royale. It is a true square measuring 140m ? 140m and in it was the first program responsible for city planning. It was built at a tournament at the Tournelles which is a royal residence. Before building it, demolition was undertaken by Catherine de Medicis of the gothic pile and later on constructed there the building. It was inaugurated in 1612 and at the aforementioned(prenominal) time celebration of the wedding by Louis xiii was done. What made this building unique was the fact that all the house fronts were built in the same design of red brick that had stripes of stone quoins. There were also designs like over vaulted arcades that would be made to stand on the square pillars. The ro ofs were steeply pitched blue slate and were pierced with discreet small paned dormers that were above the pedimented dormers. The design was so architectural such that it would attract the passers by and it indicated a sign of supremacy in the society for those who inhabited the building. The pavilions would rise higher than the unified roofline which was located at the centre of the north and south faces. These face offered accessibility to the troika arches in the building. Place dauphine also on the other hand is a public square that is triangular in shape that can be accessed by use of a bridge from both sides. It was constructed on the site of three islets that were mud banks at that time. The French royal court later on schematic a permanent settlement in the monument. 2 It also adopted a triangular shape that had two canted ends as had been instructed by Achille du Harlay. He saw the need for the monument to be a thirty two house that had a single plan. This was considered as being among the earliest and oldest designs that had been adopted by the monument. It is also surrounded by big red bricks that have a faded grey cobblestone walks. The gracing centre is the loveliest park that has trees around it to offer a cool breeze. The benches in the gracing centre offer a place to seat for those who stay in the area and those who visit the premises. At the end of the construction, it appeared to be a quadrangle that had a gateway centered at the downstream and also had paired pavilions. The houses here are built of brick that has limestone quoins and the floors are arcaded. All the

The Life and Times of a Nobel Laureate Essay Example for Free

The Life and Times of a Nobel Laureate EssayOne of the more important historical figures within the scientific community was what Werner Heisenberg contributed to quantum physics. Born in Germany on December 5, 1901 to Dr. August Heisenberg and Annie Wecklem, the influences were already prominent for Werner to excel in sciences as he stick had already excelled in his own dominance of Middle and Modern Greek languages at the University of Munich (Nobel Foundation, n. d. )After graduation from the University of Munich in 1920, he excelled substantially in the region of physics and worked under such great physicists as Max Born, Franck and Hilbert and became an assistant under Max Born after receiving his Ph. D. in 1923. Heisenbergs life locomote on to become one of the better known physicists in German and until the Second World War he was a Professor of Physics at the University of Berlin and the Director of the Kaiser Wilhelm implant of Physics. (Nobel Foundation, n. d. ) D ominance in Physics Heisenberg continued his dominance in the field of physics well after the War and continued to trace his lifelong love of physics well past the War with his return in 1946 to Germany and reorganized, along with colleagues, the Institute for Physics at Gottingen and in 1948 it was renamed the Max Planck Institute for Physics. (Nobel Foundation, n. d. )Perhaps the best association the world of physics has with the Heisenberg name is through the publishing of his theory of quantum physics, published in 1925, when he was only 23 years old. For this theory and the applications of it which resulted in the discovery of allotropic forms of hydrogen, Heisenberg was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1932 (Nobel Foundation, n. d. ). This theory was based only on what was observed, that is to say, on the radiation emitted by the atom.We cannot, he said, always assign to an electron a position in space at any given time, nor follow it in its orbit, so that we cannot ta ke up that the planetary orbits postulated by Neils Bohr actually exists. Mechanical quantities, such as position, velocity, etc. should be represented, not by ordinary numbers, but by abstract numeric structures called matrices and he formulated his new theory in the terms of matrix equations. (Nobel Foundation, n.d. ) Heisenbergs theories were not simply limited to quantum physics but he was as well famous for his principle of uncertainty which lays it down that the determination of the position and the momentum of a mobile particle necessarily contains errors the product of which cannot be less than the quantum unending h and that, although these errors are negligible on the human scale, they cannot be ignored in the studies of the atom. (Nobel Foundation, n. d. )

Evolving Nursing Roles Essay Example for Free

Evolving Nursing Roles EssayThe Institute of Medicine released a embrace in October 2010 that counterbalance out to answer the question, what roles can breast feeding assume to address the increasing demand for safe, high-quality, and effective wellness upkeep services? . Three ways that the report suggests to do this are to utilize suck ins to their full extent of education and training, a higher level of education for nurses and a stronger leadership role. . Nurses make up the largest comp angiotensin-converting enzyment of the health care workforce and have the capacity to validatingly impact health care in the future, especially with the changes coming from the Affordable Care Act. Nursing is one of the few professions that has several educational pathways to licensure.In order to qualify to take the NCLEX-RN exam, one can obtain an associates degree in nursing (ADN), a bachelors of science in nursing (BSN) or can complete a diploma program. The primary goals of nursin g education hang on the same nurses must be prepared to meet diverse patients needs function as leaders and advance science that benefits patients and the capacity of health professionals to press home safe, quality patient care. . While these goals are ideal, the educational road to get thither can be streamlined to be less puzzling and to prepare nursing graduates to work collaboratively and effectively with other health professionals in a complex and evolving health care system in a variant of settings. .New RNs are not always prepared for the job and there is a high turnover rate for new grads. Hospitals can help the revolution by offering new grad or residency programs and longer orientation periods. RNs not only have to become efficient at the tasks of the job, muchover also be able to critically think a situation, delegate tasks to CNAs and LVNs, effectively manage time and become comfortable with communicating with doctors and other health care team members. The key i s to better educate nurses both before and after licensure. . The Institute of Medicines report states that nurses are being underutilized.The changing healthcare system in the United States requires that the system undergo a fundamental shift to provide patient-centered care deliver more primary as contradictory to specialty care deliver more care in the community rather thanthe acute care setting provide seamless care.. at rest(p) are the days of just treating a patient in a infirmary once he or she has become ill. Patients are being amend to the highest degree disease prevention and health promotion in their communities, there is improved access to care for the poor and those in rural areas and there is hospice care available.Nurses are at the core of this shift and help to provide a high quality of care more safely and with fewer errors. With the shortage of healthcare providers, advanced practice registered nurses should be given more responsibilities and a broader scope of practice. Some hospitals and healthcare facilities are already making changes and are seeing positive results. The impact of employing nurses in a substantial way will continue to improve patient care and promote health and wellness however there are some issues that will need to be addressed. It is true that nurses are capable of doing more with their experience, skills and education, but nurse to patient ratios is a major cypher in why nurses arent doing more.It would be ideal if the nurse could provide care to a patient in the hospital, provide thorough education about the disease process and prevention, address any spiritual and social services needs and coordinate any home health or therapy requirements. However, with a nurse to patient ratio of 14 or 15 and several discharges and new admits every day, this is unlikely in the acute care setting. I strive to provide seamless care for my patients and give as much of myself and my time as I can, but I also have no choice but to rely on other sources, such as social services and case management.Unfortunately, many patients who need these services and who could benefit from more education do not get it because of time constraints. It is my hope that as this shift occurs, there will be fewer patients who need to be admitted to the hospital and there will be more time to provide patients with the care and information that they need.Strong leadership is critical if the vision of a transformed health care system is to be imbibed. . Nurses may not have originally thought they would be leaders when they entered the profession. Most likely they just cherished to help people. However, now more than ever, nurses have to become partners with other healthcare team members and help lead the way to reformed healthcare in the country. correspond to the IOM report, being a full partner involves taking responsibility for identifying problems and areas of waste, devising and implementing a plan for improvement, trackingim provement over time, and making necessary adjustments to realize established goals.Nurses must use their leadership skills to work with others and advocate for their patients to make these improvements. Obtaining a higher level of education will assist students or RNs to part leadership competencies and help them gain the confidence needed to work on these projects.ReferencesCreasia, J. L., Friberg, E. (2011). Conceptual Foundations The Bridge to Professional Nursing Practice (5th ed). St. Louis, MO Elsevier. The Institute of Medicine. (2010). The future day of Nursing Leading Change, Advancing Health. Washington, DC The National Academies Press.

Creepy figure Essay Example for Free

Creepy figure EssayMiss Havisham seems a particularly creepy figure as she sits at a dressing control panel in an old, yellowed wedding gown. The room seems to be frozen in time, and Miss Havisham, dressed as a bride, looks more like a corpse. When whip sees Miss Havisham, she is still wearing her wedding dress. She was dressed in rich materials satins, and lace, and silks all of white. Her shoes were white. And she had a long white vail, dependant from her hair, and she had bridal flowers in her hair, but her hair was white. Making Miss Havisham wear her wedding dress at first gives us the impression that she maybe is meant to be getting conjoin that day.However we do soon find out that she has been in her dress for years. This shows us that Miss Havisham is depressed. Throughout the next 10 or so chapters, impinge on leaves and moves to London with the money from an unknown source. bourgeon becomes a gentleman living with his friend. In Chapter 27, Joe Gargery comes to visit blip in London. After Pip reads the letter from Joes impertinently wife, he then says Let me confess exactly with what feelings I looked forward to Joes coming. Not with pleasure This sentence shows us that Pip had grown up and mature also. And even become a snob.Pip now looks down on Joe as he is common and not a gentleman like Pip. These few lines spoken by Pip start to make us feel a bit distant from him as he is now so different, its as if the reader doesnt know this man. When Pip arrives, he greets Joe saying How atomic number 18 you Joe? to which Joe replies Pip, how air you Pip? Joes speech is a garbled attempt at sounding over-eloquent. It could read as if Joe is mimicking Pip, trying to say that he is posh, however, I think that all Joe is trying to do is act more upper class than he is infront of Pip so as not to embarrass him.However, he does. Joe then says Us two being alone now sir- as to which Pip interrupts. By concern Pip Sir, and he seems to use his hat to divert his nervous energy, and its constantly falling on the floor. This passage makes the reader feel uncomfortable for both Pip and Joe as the use of dramatic irony sets in. We know what both the characters are thinking and feeling, yet they do not. In Chapter 48, we read that Pip has to travel hold to meet Miss Havisham. She has requested to meet with him.In chapter 49 Pip arrives at Miss Havishams house. On of the first few lines we read are after(prenominal) Miss Havisham say Thank you to Pip and we read that Pip remarked a new expression on her face, as if she were afraid of me. This shows automatically that there has been a role reversal. Earlier Pip had been weak and timid and now it is as if Miss Havisham is the child. The cruelty of her actions seems to have finally hit her, and she breaks down, crying What have I done and even falls to her knees before Pip and begs his forgiveness.Dickens uses Miss Havisham in this Chapter as if she had seen the light and wants to repent her sins. At first in the password we dont really like her, but now as she repents we grow fond of her and do indeed like her. Pip leaves the room, though returns a few proceeding later on some odd presentiment. Just as he walks through the door, the old womans dress catches fire, and Pip wrestles her to the ground to smother the flames. Both of them are burned, Miss Havisham so badly that she is wrapped in gauze and laid out on the bridal table, in a sort of hideous recoil of her normal white bridal gear.The doctor warns that there is danger of her going into nervous shock. To conclude. Charles Dickens, one of the great writers of his time, uses many different techniques in Great Expectations to counterfeit the readers feelings towards a character, such as repetition, confusion, the use of colours and dramatic irony. He uses his techniques to make us feel sorry for the bad characters yet he controls this so that by the end we do Infact like them, which is why he is kn ow worldwide for his work today.